| US 6,285,999 B1 Method for node ranking in a linked database | Lawrence Page | 2001 | PageRank | How SEO authority actually flows: internal linking and Google's PageRank patent |
| US 6,526,440 B1 Ranking search results by reranking the results based on local inter-connectivity | Krishna Bharat | 2003 | Links | Google LocalRank: why links from pages that already rank for your query count more in SEO |
| US 7,346,839 B2 Information retrieval based on historical data | Anurag Acharya, Matt Cutts, Jeffrey Dean, Paul Haahr, Monika Henzinger, Urs Hoelzle, Steve Lawrence, Karl Pfleger, Olcan Sercinoglu, Simon Tong | 2008 | Myth busting | Domain age is not a Google ranking factor: here's the SEO evidence |
| US 7,536,408 B2 Phrase-based indexing in an information retrieval system | Anna Lynn Patterson | 2009 | Phrase-based indexing | What phrase-based indexing means for SEO: how Google learned that topics are made of related phrases |
| US 7,603,350 B1 Search result ranking based on trust | Ramanathan Guha | 2009 | Trust | Trust as a ranking signal in SEO: Google's patent on results ranked by who vouches for them |
| US 7,565,358 B2 Agent rank | David Minogue, Paul A. Tucker | 2009 | Authorship | Agent Rank: the Google patent behind the idea of Author Rank in SEO |
| US 7,636,714 B1 Determining query term synonyms within query context | John Lamping, Steven D. Baker | 2009 | Query understanding | Contextual synonyms in SEO: how Google learns from search sessions which words can replace each other |
| US 7,716,225 B1 Ranking documents based on user behavior and/or feature data | Jeffrey Dean, Corin Anderson, Alexis Battle | 2010 | Reasonable surfer | The reasonable surfer: why Google does not weigh all your SEO links equally |
| US 7,716,216 B1 Document ranking based on semantic distance between terms in a document | Georges R. Harik, Monika Henzinger | 2010 | Page structure | Semantic distance for SEO: how Google measures how close your terms are, using lists, headings and titles |
| US 8,046,371 B2 Scoring local search results based on location prominence | Brian O'Clair, Daniel Egnor, Lawrence E. Greenfield | 2011 | Local SEO | Local prominence in local SEO: how Google ranks local businesses beyond distance |
| US 8,150,842 B2 Reputation of an author of online content | William C. Brougher, Nathan Stoll, Sepandar D. Kamvar, Michael D. Dixon | 2012 | Authorship | Author reputation in SEO: the Google patent that ranks content by the credibility of its author |
| US 8,577,893 B1 Ranking based on reference contexts | Anna Lynn Patterson, Paul Haahr | 2013 | Links | Link context: how Google reads the words around a link to spot SEO link spam |
| US 8,407,231 B2 Document scoring based on link-based criteria | Anurag Acharya, Matt Cutts, Jeffrey Dean, Paul Haahr, Monika Henzinger, Steve Lawrence, Karl Pfleger, Simon Tong | 2013 | Links | SEO link velocity: how Google reads the history of your links over time |
| US 8,554,769 B1 Identifying gibberish content in resources | Shashidhar A. Thakur, Sushrut Karanjkar, Pavel Levin, Thorsten Brants | 2013 | Spam | Gibberish content: how Google uses language models to detect spun and stuffed SEO pages |
| US 8,661,029 B1 Modifying search result ranking based on implicit user feedback | Hyung-Jin Kim, Simon Tong, Noam M. Shazeer, Michelangelo Diligenti | 2014 | Navboost | Navboost: how Google's click patent re-ranks search results, and what it means for SEO |
| US 8,682,892 B1 Ranking search results | Navneet Panda, Vladimir Ofitserov | 2014 | Panda | The Google Panda patent: why your SEO links must keep pace with your brand searches |
| US 8,924,379 B1 Temporal-based score adjustments | Hyung-Jin Kim, Andrei Lopatenko | 2014 | Freshness | SEO and query freshness: how Google decides when fresh results matter, from the queries themselves |
| US 9,165,040 B1 Producing a ranking for pages using distances in a web-link graph | Nissan Hajaj | 2015 | PageRank | Google's seed-based PageRank: why your distance from trusted sites shapes your SEO authority |
| US 9,031,929 B1 Site quality score | April R. Lehman, Navneet Panda | 2015 | Site quality | Site quality score: how Google turns brand searches into a quality signal for SEO |
| US 9,213,748 B1 Generating related questions for search queries | Yossi Matias, Dvir Keysar, Gal Chechik, Ziv Bar-Yossef, Tomer Shmiel | 2015 | People Also Ask | People Also Ask and SEO: how Google's related questions patent chooses the questions it shows |
| US 8,938,463 B1 Modifying search result ranking based on implicit user feedback and a model of presentation bias | Hyung-Jin Kim, Adrian D. Corduneanu | 2015 | User signals | Presentation bias in SEO: how Google discounts clicks you only got from position and bold text |
| US 9,002,867 B1 Modifying ranking data based on document changes | Henele I. Adams, Hyung-Jin Kim | 2015 | User signals | Page rewrites, click history and SEO: how Google weighs past clicks when a page changes |
| US 9,477,759 B2 Question answering using entity references in unstructured data | Dvir Keysar, Tomer Shmiel | 2016 | Entities | Entity answers and SEO: how Google answers "who" questions by counting entities in the top results |
| US 9,767,157 B2 Predicting site quality | Navneet Panda, Yun Zhou | 2017 | Site quality | Predicting site quality for SEO: how Google scores a new site from its phrases |
| US 9,792,330 B1 Identifying local experts for local search | John Alastair Hawkins, Cristina Stancu-Mara | 2017 | Local SEO | Local experts and local SEO: how Google identifies the reviewers whose opinions rank local businesses |
| US 9,959,315 B1 Context scoring adjustments for answer passages | Nitin Gupta, Srinivasan Venkatachary, Lingkun Chu, Steven D. Baker | 2018 | Featured snippets | Answer passages and SEO headings: how Google uses your heading hierarchy to pick a featured answer |
| US 9,940,367 B1 Scoring candidate answer passages | Steven D. Baker, Srinivasan Venkatachary, Robert Andrew Brennan, Per Bjornsson, Yi Liu, Hadar Shemtov, Massimiliano Ciaramita, Ioannis Tsochantaridis | 2018 | Featured snippets | Answer passage scoring for SEO: how Google picks the passage that answers a question |
| US 10,235,423 B2 Ranking search results based on entity metrics | Hongda Shen, David Francois Huynh, Grace Chung, Chen Zhou, Yanlai Huang, Guanghua Li | 2019 | Entities | Entities over keywords: what Google's Knowledge Graph means for your SEO content |
| US 11,354,342 B2 Contextual estimation of link information gain | Victor Carbune, Pedro Gonnet Anders | 2022 | Information gain | Information gain in SEO: the Google patent that scores what your page adds beyond the others |
| US 11,769,017 B1 Generative summaries for search results | Matthew K. Gray, John Blitzer, Corinn Herrick, Srinivasan Venkatachary, Jayant Madhavan, Sam Oates, Phiroze Parakh, Aditya Shah, Mahsan Rofouei, Ibrahim Badr | 2023 | AI Overviews | AI Overviews and SEO: how Google's generative summaries patent picks and cites its sources |